Norman Kern is a multi-instrumentalist and recieved sound engineering training from the late Dr. Richie Moore (Led Zeppelin, Eric Clapton, the Rolling Stones, etc.). Norman is one of very few sound designers with credits for both theatre and film sound design.

Sound design is one of the most misunderstood jobs in film and theatre. In film, the responsibilities of a sound designer is similar to a sound supervisor, in charge of the overall sound quality of the production. The difference is that sound designer uses sound to help advance the story. Sound can also be used to move the audience’s emotions without their awareness. One of the best examples is Walter Murch's sound design the Godfather. Murch used the sound of an L-train to create Michael's internal mind when he killed for the first time. The audience are not aware of getting tense during the scene.

In live theatre, a sound designer uses sound the same way a film sound designer does, except working with live actors on stage. It creates problems when an actor has to speak over the sound. It is the sound designer's responsibility to equalize the sound so that the voice can be heard. On the other hand, sound can work on the actor’s emotion as well. It damages the play if the created sound takes the actor and the audience to the wrong place. Similarly, the overall story of the play is improved if the designer can enhance the emotional content of the actor. In some occassion, sound can become one of the performers in a play. The famous London West End gothic thriller The Womain in Black is a good example. Norman is well-known for his award winning designs for five different productions since 1998. Moreover, a theatre sound designer has to be able to compose music. A typical problem today is that most sound designers are composers without sound engineering background. A composer sound designer without the sound engineering knowledge cannot make the sound effects work properly on stage. Sound design includes voice, music, and sound on stage; the sound environment is important to enhance the play.

Other sources on Sound Design:

  • The art of sound design
  • Why is that thing beeping?
  • Sound by Design
  • Yale School of Drama
  • The Woman in Black
    The Woman in Black


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